- Jules David Prown, “Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method,” Winterthur Portfolio 17:1 (Spring 1982): 1-19.
- Marianne van den Boomen and Ann-Sophie Lehmann, “Material Object Analysis,” in Lehmann, van den Boomen and de Rijk, eds., New Media Studies Method Reader (Utrecht, n.d.): 9-13.
- Janis Jefferies, “Pattern, Patterning” in Celia Lury and Nina Wakeford, eds., Inventive Methods: The Happening of the Social (Routledge, 2012): 125-35.
- Nathalie Casemajor, “Digital Materialisms: Six Frameworks for Digital Media Studies,” Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture 10:1 (2015).
- Shannon Mattern, “Media and Materiality” course, 2010-12.
Image: Kyle Bean